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The MOUNTAINEER‑03 Study aims to find out whether the investigational study drug may improve current standard of care for those living with HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer.

About the MOUNTAINEER-03 Study

The MOUNTAINEER‑03 clinical research study is evaluating if a study drug combination works compared to standard therapy for HER2‑positive, normal RAS cancer of the colon or rectum that is locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lung or brain. Unresectable means the cancer cannot be removed by surgery. Locally advanced means the cancer has grown outside of the body part where it started but has not yet spread to other parts of the body.¹

To participate, a person cannot have previously received any treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. However, it is permitted to receive a maximum of 2 doses of mFOLFOX6 in the metastatic setting before enrolling in the study. Participants may have received treatment for earlier stage colorectal cancer.

This clinical research study will aim to find out how the investigational study drug combination works compared to the current standard of care for those living with normal RAS, HER2‑positive metastatic colorectal cancer. This study will also test which side effects happen when participants take this combination of drugs.

Why Is This Study Being Done?

This study is being done to test if tucatinib, trastuzumab, and mFOLFOX6 work to treat cancer of the colon or rectum that is normal RAS and HER2-positive. This combination of drugs is investigational, and it is being compared to the standard treatment with mFOLFOX6 alone or with either bevacizumab or cetuximab.

Tucatinib

Tucatinib is a drug that is designed to target and turn off HER2.² People who are HER2-positive have cells that make extra amounts of HER2, which can lead to cancer.³ Turning off HER2 in cancer cells may make the cancer cells die or slow down their growth.³

In this study, tucatinib is used with trastuzumab. Trastuzumab is an antibody that is designed to attach to HER2.⁴ Antibodies are part of the immune system and usually help protect from getting sick. By attaching to HER2, trastuzumab may slow down or stop tumor cell growth.⁴

Who Can Take Part?

Participants may be able to take part in the clinical research study if they:

  • Are aged 18 and older
  • Have cancer of the colon or rectum that is locally advanced (has grown outside of the body part where it started but has not yet spread to other parts of the body), unresectable (can’t be removed by surgery), or metastatic (has spread to other parts of the body)
  • Have cancer that is RAS normal and HER2-positive

This is not a complete list of eligibility criteria. There will be additional health-related questions and some medical tests to confirm eligibility for the clinical research study.

Why Participate?

People who qualify and decide to participate in the clinical research study may help advance medical knowledge about normal RAS, HER2‑positive metastatic colorectal cancer.

Clinical Research Study Participation and Safety

While the clinical research study is ongoing, a team of study doctors and nurses at the study site will closely monitor participants’ health. A study team member is available to answer questions or concerns throughout the clinical research study.

There are also risks involved in the MOUNTAINEER‑03 Study, including possible side effects from study treatment. This study drug combination may have little, if any, benefit to participants. Your cancer prognosis may or may not improve by taking part in the MOUNTAINEER‑03 Study.

Participation is voluntary, and participants are free to withdraw at any time, for any reason. The study doctor may discuss options for follow-up even if a participant is no longer receiving the investigational study drug. This follow-up is important because it helps us to understand how the investigational study drug works over time.

About HER2 and RAS

You will be tested for 2 types of genetic mutations—HER2 and RAS—to determine whether you are eligible to participate in the MOUNTAINEER-03 Study.

HER2

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a protein. HER2 proteins are receptors on cells. A normal amount of HER2 is healthy—it helps to control how cells grow, divide, and repair themselves. However, having high levels of HER2 can cause the cell to grow out of control.³

If you have colorectal cancer, your doctor may test the levels of HER2 to find out if you’re "positive" or "negative." HER2+ (or HER2-positive) means that the cancer cells contain extra amounts of HER2.³

Approximately 3% to 5% of colorectal cancer tumors have too many copies of the HER2 gene and HER2 receptor. Your HER2 status may help your doctor choose a treatment for your colorectal cancer.³

RAS

Your doctor may also test for mutations in a group of genes called rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (RAS) genes. Mutations in RAS genes can cause cancer cells to grow and spread.⁵

The results of testing may show:⁵

  • A normal RAS gene, also known as RAS wild-type (RAS WT)
  • An abnormal RAS gene, also known as a mutated RAS gene

Determining your RAS status can help your doctor choose an appropriate treatment for your colorectal cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the MOUNTAINEER-03 Study being conducted?⁶

The MOUNTAINEER-03 Study is being conducted to evaluate if a study drug combination works when given with the standard therapy compared to standard therapy alone for HER2-positive colorectal cancer that is locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic. To participate, a person cannot have previously received any treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. However, it is permitted to receive a maximum of 2 doses of mFOLFOX6 in the metastatic setting before enrolling in the study. Participants may have received treatment for earlier stage colorectal cancer.

Who is conducting MOUNTAINEER-03?

Pfizer is performing the MOUNTAINEER-03 Study.

If participants qualify, how do they decide if MOUNTAINEER-03 is right for them?

Deciding to participate in a clinical research study is an important and personal decision. Before agreeing to participate, the study team will review all aspects of the clinical research study with potential participants. They will be given a document called an Informed Consent Form that provides, in writing, the clinical research study’s purpose, assessments, procedures, benefits, risks, and precautions. They will have the opportunity to ask questions and are encouraged to speak with their own physician to decide if taking part is right for them.

Do participants have to pay anything to take part?

Some study-related care and investigational study drug costs may be covered. Participants may be reimbursed for expenses relating to attending study appointments such as travel, as per local regulations. The study team can provide more information.

Is there a placebo in this clinical research study?

No, all participants will receive either the investigational drug therapy or the standard therapy.

What are the therapies in this clinical research study?

The investigational drug therapy includes:

Investigational study drug (tucatinib)

+

Investigational study drug (trastuzumab)

+

Standard chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6: modified infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin)

The standard therapy includes:

Standard chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6)

The study doctor may also add one of the following:

bevacizumab

or

cetuximab

Is participation voluntary?

Yes, participation in any clinical research study is completely voluntary. If someone decides to participate, they will be able to choose to stop taking part at any time and for any reason. If they choose to stop taking part, this will not affect their medical care and they will still receive the standard of care treatment. They should talk to their study doctor about leaving the clinical research study so that they can schedule a final evaluation. The study doctor may discuss options for follow-up even if one is no longer receiving the investigational study drug. This follow-up is important because it helps us to understand how the investigational study drug works over time.

References:

1. Colorectal Cancer Stages. American Cancer Society. Accessed October 16, 2023. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staged.html

2. Tukysa (tucatinib). CenterWatch. Accessed October 16, 2023. https://www.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/listing/4607-tukysatucatinib

3. Biomarkers: HER2. Global Colon Cancer Association/Know Your Biomarkers. Accessed October 16, 2023. https://www.knowyourbiomarker.org/biomarkers/her2

4. Greenblatt K, Khaddour K. Trastuzumab. NCBI Bookshelf. Updated November 28, 2022. Accessed October 16, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532246

5. Tests on your bowel cancer cells. Cancer Research UK. Accessed September 7, 2023. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/bowel-cancer/getting-diagnosed/tests/tests-on-your-bowel-cancer-cells

6. Strickler J, Bekaii-Saab T, Cercek A, et al. MOUNTAINEER-03 phase III study design: first-line mFOLFOX6 + tucatinib + trastuzumab for HER2+ metastatic colorectal cancer. Accessed January 17, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14796694.2024.2441101

Find a Study Site

France

Avignon – Institut Sainte-Catherine
250 chemin de Baigne-Pieds
84000 Avignon, France
Besançon – CHU Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz
3 boulevard Alexandre Fleming
25000 Besançon, France
Brest – Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche – CHU de Brest
Boulevard Tanguy Prigent
29609 Brest Cedex, France
Clermont-Ferrand – CHU Estaing
1 place Lucie et Raymond Aubrac
63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Créteil – Hôpital Henri Mondor – Service Oncologie
1 rue Gustave Eiffel
94000 Créteil, France
Lyon – Hospices Civils de Lyon – Hôpital Edouard Herriot
5 place d’Arsonval
69003 Lyon, France
Marseille – Hôpital Saint Joseph
26 boulevard de Louvain
13285 Marseille Cedex 08, France
Nantes – CHU de Nantes Hotel Dieu
1 place Alexis Ricordeau
44000 Nantes, France
Nice – Centre Antoine Lacassagne
33 avenue de Valombrose
06100 Nice, France
Paris – Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
20 rue Leblanc
75015 Paris, France
Paris – Hôpital Saint Louis
1 avenue Claude Vellefaux
75010 Paris, France
Paris – Hôpital Saint-Antoine – Service d’Oncologie Médicale
184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75012 Paris, France
Pessac – CHU de Bordeaux – Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
Avenue de Magellan
33604 Pessac, France
Poitiers – CHU Poitiers - Service d’oncologie médicale
2 rue de la Milétrie
86021 Poitiers Cedex, France
Rouen – CHU de Rouen – Hôpital Charles Nicolle
1 rue de Germont
76031 Rouen Cedex, France
Saint-Herblain – Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest – René Gauducheau
Boulevard Professeur Jacques Monod
44805 Saint-Herblain Cedex, France
Saint-Priest – CHU Saint-Etienne – Hôpital Nord
Avenue Albert Raimond
42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
Strasbourg – Centre Paul Strauss
17 rue Albert Calmette
67033 Strasbourg, France
Toulouse – CHU Toulouse – Oncologie Médicale
1 avenue J. Pouhès
31059 Toulouse, France

Italy

Brescia – Fondazione Poliambulanza, Istituto Ospedaliero
Via L. Bissolati 57
Brescia, Italy
Cagliari – Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Cagliari
SS 554 Km Bivio per Sestu
Cagliari, Italy
Catania – Presidio Ospedaliero Nesima
Via Palermo 636
Catania, Italy
Firenze – AOU Careggi
Largo Brambilla 3
Firenze, Italy
Foggia – Ospedali Riuniti Universita Foggia
Viale Pinto 1
Foggia, Italy
Genova – Ospedale S. Martino
Largo Rosanna Benzi 10
Genova, Italy
Milano – Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Via Giacomo Venezian 1
Milano, Italy
Milano – Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3
Milano, Italy
Milano – Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435
Milano, Italy
Napoli – Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Vanvitelli
Via Sergio Pansini 5
Napoli, Italy
Orbassano – A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga
Regione Gonzole 10
Orbassano (TO), Italy
Padova – Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV-IRCCS)
Via Gattamelata 64
Padova, Italy
Pavia – Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Viale Golgi 19
Pavia, Italy
Pisa – Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Via Roma 67
Pisa, Italy
Reggio Emilia – AUSL IRCCS di Reggio Emilia
Viale Risorgimento 80
Reggio Emilia, Italy
Roma – Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Largo A. Gemelli 8
Roma, Italy
Tricase – Ospedale Ospedaliera cardinale Giovanni Panico
Via S. Pio X, 4
Tricase (LE), Italy

Spain

Alicante – Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Avenida Pintor Baeza, s/n
03010 Alicante, Spain
Badalona – Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Calle Villarroel 170
08036 Badalona, Spain
Barcelona – Hospital Vall d’Hebron
Passeig Vall d’Hebron 119-129
08035 Barcelona, Spain
Córdoba – Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Av. Menendez Pidal, s/n
14004 Cordoba, Spain
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat – Hospital Duran i Reynals – Institut Catala d'Oncologia L'Hospitalet
Avenida de la Gran via, 199-203
08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
Lleida – Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova
Avenida Alcalde Rovira Roure 80
25198 Lleida, Spain
Madrid – Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
C/ Calle Maiquez 7
Servicio de Oncologia Medica
28007 Madrid, Spain
Madrid – Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Avda. de Cordoba, s/n
Servicio de Oncologia
28041 Madrid, Spain
Madrid – Hospital Universitario La Paz – Medical Oncology Department
Paseo De La Castellana, 261
28046 Madrid, Spain
Madrid – Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Carretera Colmenar Viejo Km 9,100
28034 Madrid, Spain
Málaga – Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga – Servicio de Oncologia Medica
Av. Arroyo de los Angeles s/n, Pab. 8, Entreplanta
29011 Malaga, Spain
Ourense – Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense
C/ Ramon Puga, 52-54, Planta 1
32005 Ourense, Spain
Oviedo – Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Avenida de Roma s/n
33011 Oviedo, Spain
Pamplona – Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Calle de Irunlarrea 3
31008 Pamplona, Spain
Santa Cruz de Tenerife – Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias
Carretera La Cuesta-Taco, s/n
38320 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Santander – Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla – Oncología
Avda M Valdecilla s/n
39008 Santander, Spain
Sevilla – Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Avenida Manuel Siurot s/n
41013 Sevilla, Spain
Valencia – Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Avenida Tres Cruces, 2
46014 Valencia, Spain
Zaragoza – Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Paseo Isabel la Catolica, 1-3
Servicio de Oncologia Medica
50009 Zaragoza, Spain